this / that / these / those

语法（指示词）/ðɪs, ðæt, ðiːz, ðoʊz/ 🔊 朗读

this/that/these/those 是指示词。它们体现两件事：距离（this/these = 近，that/those = 远）和数量（this/that = 单数，these/those = 复数）。

📖 释义

1this = 近、单数
"this book" — （这本书）
2that = 远、单数
"that car" — （那辆车）
3these = 近、复数
"these shoes" — （这些鞋）
4those = 远、复数
"those people" — （那些人）

🔄 常被混淆

this vs that →these vs those →this vs these →

💬 短语

near → this/thesefar → that/thoseplural → these/those
❓ 远处的「很多东西」用哪个？