say

verb/seɪ/ 🔊 listen

say and tell are among the most confused English verbs. Quick rule: you tell someone something (needs a person: tell me), while say is usually used without a person. Irregular: say → said → said.

📖 Meanings

1say = to state (no person needed)
"She said hello." — (no listener stated)
2tell = to inform someone (needs a person)
"She told me a secret." — (needs 'me')
3say + to to add the person
"She said hello to me." — (person added with 'to')

⚠️ Forms

PresentPastPast Participle
saysaidsaid

🔄 Often confused

💬 say phrases

say sorryI'd saysay no more
❓ Which is correct? “She ___ me a story.”